Search and Rescue team members work in a wide variety of environments depending on the emergency. This includes forests, mountains, deserts, oceans, collapsed buildings, flooded areas, and more. Missions often take place in remote or dangerous locations where conditions can be harsh.

SAR team members respond when people go missing, get lost, are injured, or trapped in dangerous places. They organize and carry out search missions using maps, GPS, and drones or dogs. Once someone is found, they provide first aid, stabilize injuries, and safely move the person to safety—often using stretchers, climbing gear, or helicopters.

A good SAR team member is someone who truly wants to help others, even in dangerous or uncomfortable situations. They are brave but not reckless—able to face emergencies with focus and care. They work well in teams, follow instructions, and stay calm under pressure. SAR members must also be patient and mentally strong, since missions can last hours or even days.

SAR team members need to be in strong physical condition to hike long distances, carry equipment, and perform rescues in rough terrain. They must be trained in first aid and CPR to treat injuries on the spot. Strong navigation skills—using maps, GPS, or compasses—are essential for locating people in remote areas. Technical skills like rope rescue, climbing, or water rescue may also be required depending on the environment. Communication and teamwork are vital, as SAR missions are done in groups under stressful conditions.

Full-time SAR professionals—like those working for government agencies, fire departments, the military, or emergency services—can earn anywhere from $30,000 to $70,000 per year, depending on their experience, location, and job duties.